nutrition

Is Maple Syrup A Healthy Sweetener Alternative?

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    Maple syrup has a number of advantages when compared to refined sweeteners. It is rich in antioxidants and even has a lower glycemic index.

    Maple syrup is one of the most comforting delicacies of all time. When added to fluffy pancakes, or crispy waffles, it turns any breakfast into a sweet treat. But, did you know maple syrup has much more to offer than just its delicious taste? In this article, we’ll explore the health benefits of maple syrup and how you can incorporate it into a balanced diet.

    Health Benefits of Maple Syrup

    Beyond its sweet flavor and fragrant smell, maple syrup is also surprisingly nutritious. It contains an array of vitamins and minerals, as well as an impressive number of antioxidants.

    Rich in Vitamins and Minerals

    Maple syrup contains quite a few vitamins and minerals. First off, maple syrup has a small amount of B vitamins, including niacin, riboflavin, thiamin, B5, and B6. These B vitamins are especially important for helping the body convert food into energy and produce new blood cells.

    As for the mineral content of maple syrup, it is even more impressive. Maple syrup is a rich source of manganese, which plays a vital role in supporting bone health and energy metabolism. Additionally, it is a source of zinc, which helps to support a healthy immune system. Not to mention, maple syrup also provides small amounts of calcium, potassium, and magnesium, which are all responsible for maintaining proper nerve function and muscle contractions.

    Antioxidant Properties

    Antioxidants are a critical component of a healthy diet because they are necessary for combating free radicals and protecting our cells from oxidative stress. Oxidative stress is a major contributing factor to early aging and a number of potential health issues.

    Meanwhile, maple syrup has been found to contain up to 24 different antioxidants! Generally, darker grades of maple syrup, like Very Dark or Dark, tend to boast higher antioxidant levels than lighter ones. And, when compared to refined sugars like corn syrup or sugar cane, unrefined sweeteners have much higher antioxidant activity.

    Nutritional advantages of maple syrup over refined sugars

    There are a few key health benefits that make maple syrup stand out compared to refined sugars. One big perk is the lower glycemic index of maple syrup. This means that maple syrup causes a slower rise in blood sugar levels compared to refined sweeteners. Preventing blood sugar spikes is one of the best ways to manage cravings and avoid energy crashes in healthy people with blood sugar levels already in normal range.

    Moreover, depending on the grade of maple syrup, it can also provide certain essential minerals. As mentioned earlier, maple syrup contains minerals like manganese, zinc, calcium, potassium, and magnesium. Although the amounts aren’t high, they are still desirable compared to other unnatural sugars.

    Potential Drawbacks of Maple Syrup Consumption

    It’s important to remember that although maple syrup has its share of advantages, it is still a source of sugar. While it may offer some additional nutrients, it should still be consumed in moderation as part of a balanced diet. Excessive intake of any sweetener, maple syrup included, can lead to potential metabolic issues.

    Additionally, maple syrup can be an issue for individuals with tree allergies. This is because maple syrup is derived from the sap of maple trees; thus those with tree allergies may experience adverse reactions when consuming maple products.

    Selecting High-Quality Maple Syrup

    When browsing the syrup aisle in the grocery store, the selection of syrups available is overwhelming. Being able to differentiate between real maple syrup and other maple “flavored” syrups is critical to ensure you are reaping the benefits that pure maple syrup has to offer.

    Pure Maple Syrup vs. Imitation Products

    It’s crucial to be able to distinguish between pure maple syrup and other imitation products out there. Pure maple syrup is derived solely from the sap of maple trees, undergoes minimal processing, and does not contain any added ingredients. Alternatively, imitation syrups may be a blend of high fructose corn syrups, preservatives, and just a small amount of actual maple syrup.

    There are a few key things to look out for to ensure that you are choosing the real deal. First, look for bottles that are labeled “pure maple syrup” or “100% maple syrup.” Imitation syrups will not be able to say “pure” or “100%” on their labels. Additionally, check for the grade letter, such as Grade A or Grade B.

    Understanding Different Maple Syrup Grades

    Having mentioned the grades of maple syrups, let’s break down how this grading system actually works. There are two main categories in the grading system, Grades A and B. The “A” category stands for Amber and is sweeter and lighter compared to Grade B, which is typically darker, stronger, and less sweet. Within the amber category, there are further differentiations of light, medium, and dark.

    The darkness of maple syrup is determined by measuring its light transmission at 560 nm, following the guidelines set by the International Maple Syrup Institute (IMSI). These darkness levels include amber, dark, and very dark. Darker syrups, such as Grade B or very dark varieties, exhibit richer flavors and a more robust taste profile. Darker syrups also demonstrate higher autofluorescence, indicating the presence of beneficial compounds, and showcase increased levels of phenols, antioxidants, phosphorus, calcium, and mineral content.

    Incorporating Maple Syrup into a Balanced Diet

    As with any sweetener, maple syrup should be used in moderation. The American Heart Association recommends limiting added sugars to around 6-9 teaspoons per day. Keeping this guideline in mind, here are some ways you can incorporate maple syrup into a balanced diet:

    • Add a drizzle to oatmeal, multigrain waffles, or whole-wheat pancakes
    • Use it as a delicious glaze for roasted veggies
    • Create a tasty marinade to add unique flavor to chicken, ham, salmon, or pork chops
    • Substitute maple syrup in place of cane sugar in baked goods

    The Bottom Line

    Maple syrup is a fantastic way to add a boost of flavor to foods while offering potential health benefits. Its array of vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants makes maple syrup stand out as a more natural and nutrient-rich alternative to refined sugars. However, it’s important to consume maple syrup in moderation, keeping in mind its sugar and calorie content.

    By opting for pure maple syrup and understanding the different grades, you can savor the authentic taste and potential nutritional advantages that these syrups may offer.

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    Dr. Carla Montrond Correia ND, CNS
    Medical Content Manager
    Dr. Montrond-Correia is a licensed naturopathic physician and a certified nutrition specialist (CNS). She holds degrees from University of Bridgeport, Georgetown University, and University of Saint Joseph, and supplemented her education with internships in the health and wellness space. She's focused on research, herbal medicine, nutrigenomics, and integrative and functional medicine. She makes time for exercise, artistic activities, and enjoying delicious food.
    Jordana Tobelem, RD
    Freelance Contributor
    Jordana Tobelem is a Registered Dietitian who enjoys helping others become the best versions of themselves through proper nutrition education. Jordana is passionate about promoting lifestyle changes through nutrition, physical activity, and behavior to create a superior quality of life. She uses her experience in the clinical field of dietetics to provide consulting services to an array of healthcare brands and companies. Jordana loves finding the most current research in nutrition to create meaningful content to share with her clients. Jordana has been a member of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics since 2018 and also holds certifications in both Personal Training and Health Coaching.